{"id":2545,"date":"2021-06-02T01:30:03","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T01:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pj4iaixa9m.wpdns.site\/?p=2545"},"modified":"2021-08-13T06:10:23","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T06:10:23","slug":"how-to-control-three-deformations-of-metal-bending-during-punching-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/how-to-control-three-deformations-of-metal-bending-during-punching-process\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"yoast-reading-time__wrapper\"><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__icon\"><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__descriptive-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629:  <\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__reading-time\">14<\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__time-unit\"> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-process-and-characteristics-of-bending-deformation\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bending-deformation-process\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 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\u0623\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bending-die-3-1024x230.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-1 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0623) \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0628) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2529\" width=\"400\" height=\"89\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-1 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0623) \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0628) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bending-die-3-1024x230.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bending-die-3-300x67.jpg 300w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bending-die-3-768x173.jpg 768w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bending-die-3-1536x345.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bending-die-3-18x4.jpg 18w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bending-die-3-1200x270.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bending-die-3-150x34.jpg 150w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bending-die-3.jpg 1989w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption>(\u0623) \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0628) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<br>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-1 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/c.%E5%BC%AF%E6%9B%B2%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E7%A4%BA%E6%84%8F%E5%9B%BE-1024x272.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-1 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u062c) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2530\" width=\"345\" height=\"92\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-1 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/%E5%BC%AF%E6%9B%B2%E5%89%8D%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%BD%91%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96-1024x641.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-2 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2531\" width=\"214\" height=\"133\" title=\"\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-2 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\"\/><figcaption>\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-2 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a aa = bb. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-the-curved-fillet-part-is-the-main-area-of-bending-deformation\"><strong>1.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u03b1 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-in-the-deformation-zone-the-blank-has-deformation-in-the-three-directions-of-length-width-and-thickness-but-the-deformation-is-not-uniform\"><strong>2. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 bb \uff1e line \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 bb \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0633 aa \u062e\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 aa. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 (b \/ t\u22643) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 b \/ t \uff1e 3) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-3 (\u0623) \u0648 (\u0628) \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <a href=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/product\/1011\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/%E6%9C%AA%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1_%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-3 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0623) \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0628) \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2532\" width=\"366\" height=\"141\" title=\"\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-3 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0623) \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0628) \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\"\/><figcaption>(\u0623) \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0628) \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629<br>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-3 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quality-analysis-of-bending-parts\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bending-crack\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-minimum-bending-radius\"><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c r \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-3. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 r. \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 r \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 r<sub>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/sub>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 r<sub>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/sub>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 r<sub>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/sub>&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.35 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.1 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.8 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.35 \u0637\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.35 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.1 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.0 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.5 \u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.35 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.1 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.2 \u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.5 \u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.35 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.1 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.0 \u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.0 \u0637\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">08-10 \u060c Q195 \u060c Q215<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.4 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.1 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.8 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.4 \u0637\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15-20 \u060c Q235<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.5 \u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.1 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.0 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.5 \u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25-30 \u060c Q255<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.6 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.2 \u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.2 \u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.6 \u0637\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">35-40 Q275<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.8 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.3 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.5 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.8 \u0637\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">45-50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.0 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.5 \u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.7 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.0 \u0637\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">55-60<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.3 \u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.7 \u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.0 \u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.3 \u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2014\u2014<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2014\u2014<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7.0 \u0637\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.0 \u0637\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 min r<sub><strong><sub>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0645 \u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u061b<\/li><li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u061b<\/li><li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u061b<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 t \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-measures-to-control-bending-and-cracking\"><strong>2. \u0645<\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628.<br>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-6312522c-4492-4277-b441-355860333d6c\"><li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-6312522c-4492-4277-b441-355860333d6c\"><li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-6312522c-4492-4277-b441-355860333d6c\"><li>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-1 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 r<sub>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/sub>) \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-6312522c-4492-4277-b441-355860333d6c\"><li>\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-4.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/%E5%BC%80%E6%A7%BD%E5%90%8E%E5%BC%AF%E6%9B%B2.jpg\" alt=\" (\u0623) \u0646\u0648\u0639 U (\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-4 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2533\" width=\"297\" height=\"120\" title=\" (\u0623) \u0646\u0648\u0639 U (\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-4 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \"\/><figcaption>&nbsp;(\u0623) \u0646\u0648\u0639 U (\u0628) \u0646\u0648\u0639 V.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-4 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bend-and-rebound\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-bending-resilience-phenomenon\"><strong>1.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/%E5%BC%AF%E6%9B%B2%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9E%E5%BC%B9.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-5 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2534\" width=\"183\" height=\"158\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-5 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\"\/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-5 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u03c1 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u03c1 &#039;. \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1 \/ \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \/ &#039;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u2206K \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2535\" width=\"96\" height=\"43\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u03b1 \u061b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u03b1 &#039;. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u03b1 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u2206\u03b1 = \u03b1 - \u03b1 &#039;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u03b2 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u03b1 \u0647\u064a: \u03b2 = 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 - \u03b1) \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u2206\u03b2 = \u03b2 - \u03b2 &#039;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u2206K \u3001 \u2206\u03b1 () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-factors-affecting-resilience\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u03c3<sub>\u0633<\/sub>&nbsp;\u0623 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u03c3<sub>\u0633<\/sub>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 E \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-c2ab0b76-f774-407a-af18-aac74ad37b68\"><li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a r \/ t.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a r \/ t \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a r \/ t \u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a r \/ t \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-c2ab0b76-f774-407a-af18-aac74ad37b68\"><li><strong>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u03b1.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u03b1 \u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u03b1 \u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2550\" width=\"234\" height=\"170\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-6 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u95f4\u9699\u5bf9\u56de\u5f39\u7684\u5f71\u54cd-1024x749.png 1024w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u95f4\u9699\u5bf9\u56de\u5f39\u7684\u5f71\u54cd-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u95f4\u9699\u5bf9\u56de\u5f39\u7684\u5f71\u54cd-768x562.png 768w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u95f4\u9699\u5bf9\u56de\u5f39\u7684\u5f71\u54cd-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u95f4\u9699\u5bf9\u56de\u5f39\u7684\u5f71\u54cd-1200x878.png 1200w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u95f4\u9699\u5bf9\u56de\u5f39\u7684\u5f71\u54cd-150x110.png 150w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u95f4\u9699\u5bf9\u56de\u5f39\u7684\u5f71\u54cd.png 1414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-6 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-determination-of-rebound-value\"><strong>3. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 r \/ t \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u516c\u5f0f5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2554\" width=\"170\" height=\"131\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u060c r<sub>\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/sub>&nbsp;- \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0645 \u061b<br>\u03b1<sub>\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0634<\/sub>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u061b<br>r\u2014\u2014 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0645 \u061b<br>\u03b1 \u2014\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u061b<br>\u03c3<sub>\u0633<\/sub>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 MPa \u061b<br>E \u2014\u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c Mpa \u061b<br>t \u2014\u2014 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a r \/ t \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<br>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u2206\u03b1 = \u03b1 \/ 90x\u2206\u03b1<sub>90<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u2206\u03b1 \u2014\u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u03b1 \u061b<br>\u2206\u03b1<sub>90<\/sub>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-2 \u061b<br>\u03b1\u2014\u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0635 \/ \u0631<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631&nbsp;<br>(\u0645\u0645)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631&nbsp;<br>(\u0645\u0645)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631&nbsp;<br>(\u0645\u0645)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\uff1c 0.8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.8~2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\uff1e 2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a (\u03c3<sub>\u0628<\/sub>= 350 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<br>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (\u03c3<sub>\u0628<\/sub>= 350 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<br>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (\u03c3<sub>\u0628<\/sub>= 350 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\uff1c 11 ~ 5 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4 \u00b0 5 \u00b0 6 \u00b0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2 \u00b0 3 \u00b0 4 \u00b0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0 \u00b0 1 \u00b0 2 \u00b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u03c3<sub>\u0628<\/sub>= 400-500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<br>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u03c3<sub>\u0628<\/sub>= 350-500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u03c3<sub>\u0628<\/sub>= 350-500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\uff1c 11 ~ 5 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5 \u00b0 6 \u00b0 8 \u00b0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2 \u00b0 3 \u00b0 5 \u00b0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0 \u00b0 1 \u00b0 3 \u00b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u03c3<sub>\u0628<\/sub>\uff1e 550 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\uff1c 11 ~ 5 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7 \u00b0 9 \u00b0 12 \u00b0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4 \u00b0 5 \u00b0 7 \u00b0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2 \u00b0 3 \u00b0 6 \u00b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 AIT<br>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<br>XH78T (CrNi78Ti)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\uff1c 11 ~ 5 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1 \u00b0 4 \u00b0 5 \u00b0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1 \u00b0 4 \u00b0 5 \u00b0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1 \u00b0 4 \u00b0 5 \u00b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 LY12<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\uff1c 22 ~ 5 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2 \u00b0 4 \u00b0 6 \u00b0 30 &#039;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3 \u00b0 6 \u00b0 10 \u00b0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4 \u00b0 30&#039;8 \u00b0 30&#039;14 \u00b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 LC4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\uff1c 22 ~ 5 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2 \u00b0 30&#039;4 \u00b0 7 \u00b0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5 \u00b0 8 \u00b0 12 \u00b0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8 \u00b0 11 \u00b0 30&#039;19 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-2 90 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-8 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-3.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u56de\u5f39.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-8 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2557\" width=\"296\" height=\"191\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-8 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u56de\u5f39.jpg 950w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u56de\u5f39-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u56de\u5f39-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u56de\u5f39-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u56de\u5f39-150x97.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-8 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u03b2<\/td><td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u03b2<\/td><td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u03b2<\/td><td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u03b2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>08-10 \u060c Q195<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.75 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 0.39<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.58 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 0.80<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.43 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 0.61<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.36 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 1.26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15-20 \u060c Q215 \u060c Q235<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.69 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 0.23<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.64 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 0.65<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.43 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 0.36<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.37 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 0.58<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>25-30 \u060c Q255<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 1.59 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 1.03<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.95 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 0.94<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.78 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 0.79<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.46 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 1.36<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>35 \u060c \u0633 275<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 1.51 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 1.48<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.84 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 0.76<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.79 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 1.62<\/td><td>\u2206\u03b2 = 0.51 \u0635 \/ \u0631 - 1.71<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-3 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u2206\u03b2 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-measures-to-control-the-rebound\"><strong>4. \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-9 (\u0623) \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-9 (\u0628) \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u2206\u03b8 \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-9 (\u062c) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u8865\u507f\u6cd5-1024x263.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-9 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2558\" width=\"432\" height=\"109\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-9 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u8865\u507f\u6cd5-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u8865\u507f\u6cd5-18x5.jpg 18w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u8865\u507f\u6cd5-150x39.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><figcaption>&nbsp;(\u0623) (\u0628) (\u062c)<br>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-9 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong>. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-10 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u6cd5-1024x320.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-10 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2559\" width=\"421\" height=\"131\" title=\"\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-10 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u6cd5-1024x320.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u6cd5-150x47.jpg 150w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u6cd5-1200x375.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u6cd5-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u6cd5-768x240.jpg 768w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u6821\u6b63\u6cd5.jpg 1414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-10 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-offset\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-causes-of-deviation\"><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0646<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-11 (\u0623) \u0648 (\u0628).<\/li><li>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-11 (\u062c).<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-11 (\u062f).<\/li><li>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u73b0\u8c611-1024x377.png\" alt=\"\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-11 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2561\" width=\"419\" height=\"153\" title=\"\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-11 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u73b0\u8c611-1024x377.png 1024w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u73b0\u8c611-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u73b0\u8c611-768x283.png 768w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u73b0\u8c611-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u73b0\u8c611-1200x442.png 1200w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u73b0\u8c611-150x55.png 150w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u73b0\u8c611.png 1414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-11 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-measures-to-control-the-coding\"><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-12.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img class=\"wd-lazy-fade\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u63aa\u65bd1.png\" alt=\"Fig. 1-12 Control migration measure\u2160 1 \u2014\u2014 positioning point;  2 \u2014\u2014 rod;  3 \u2014\u2014 V roof\" width=\"524\" height=\"175\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-12 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u2160\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u63aa\u65bd1.png 500w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u63aa\u65bd1-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u63aa\u65bd1-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u504f\u79fb\u63aa\u65bd1-150x50.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><figcaption>(\u0623) (\u0628) (\u062c) <br>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-12 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u2160<br> 1 \u2014\u2014 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. 2 \u2014\u2014 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u061b 3 \u2014 V \u0633\u0642\u0641<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-13 (\u0623) \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-13 (\u0628). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img class=\"wd-lazy-fade\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/control-deviation-measures-1024x385.png\" alt=\"Fig. 1-13 Control deviation measures\u2161 1 \u2014\u2014 the roof;  2 \u2014\u2014 fixed material pin;  3 \u2014\u2014 reverse side pressure block\" width=\"393\" height=\"147\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-13 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u2161\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/control-deviation-measures-1024x385.png 1024w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/control-deviation-measures-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/control-deviation-measures-768x288.png 768w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/control-deviation-measures-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/control-deviation-measures-150x56.png 150w, https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/control-deviation-measures.png 1041w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><figcaption>        (\u0623) (\u0628) <br>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-13 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u2161 <br>1 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641. 2 \u2014 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u061b 3 - \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0628<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0641\u0646<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The process and characteristics of bending deformation Bending deformation process In this chapter, V-shaped bending is taken as an example<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[656,658,657],"class_list":["post-2545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-punching-machine","tag-bending-deformation","tag-metal-bending-art","tag-punching-process"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u4e3b\u56fe-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2545\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}