{"id":2738,"date":"2021-06-22T03:46:22","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T03:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pj4iaixa9m.wpdns.site\/?p=2738"},"modified":"2021-06-25T09:32:12","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T09:32:12","slug":"13-quick-tips-for-design-and-structure-of-the-punch-drawing-die","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/13-quick-tips-for-design-and-structure-of-the-punch-drawing-die\/","title":{"rendered":"13 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-3 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645 <\/a>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u03b1 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 a \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/a> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/td>50<\/td>\uff1e 50 ~ 100<\/td>\uff1e 100 ~ 200<\/td>200 \u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/td>5<\/td>6.5<\/td>8<\/td>9.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-1 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0645)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z \/ 2 = (1 ~ 1.1) \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u060c Z \/ 2 - \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/sub>\u2014- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 ~ 1.1 \u2014- \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f Z \/ 2<\/td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f Z \/ 2<\/td><\/tr>
 1<\/td>1 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/td>(1 ~ 1.1) \u0631<\/td>4<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>1.2 \u062a<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>1.1 \u062a<\/td> <\/td>3rd \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/td>1.1 \u062a<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>(1 ~ 1.05) \u0631<\/td> <\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>(1 ~ 1.05) \u0631<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>1.2 \u062a<\/td>5<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>1.2 \u062a<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>1.1 \u062a<\/td> <\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>1.1 \u062a<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>3rd \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/td>(1 ~ 1.05) \u0631<\/td> <\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/td>(1 ~ 1.05) \u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-2 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0645)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. t \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645 \u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0630 Z \/ 2 = t \u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z \/ 2 = (0.9-0.095) \u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u062f<\/sub>\u0646<\/sub>= (0.6 ~ 0.8) \u0635dn-<\/sub>1<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 <\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \uff08t \/ D\uff09 X100<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \uff08t \/ D\uff09 X100<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \uff08t \/ D\uff09 X100<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>\u22642.0 ~ 1.0<\/td>\uff1c 1.0 ~ 0.3<\/td>\uff1c 0.3 ~ 0.1<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/td>(4 ~ 6) \u0631<\/td>(6 ~ 8) \u0631<\/td>(8 ~ 12) \u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/td>(6 ~ 12) \u0631<\/td>(10 ~ 15) \u0631<\/td>(15 ~ 20) \u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-3 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d r\u062f 1<\/sub> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 r\u0635<\/sub> \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 "\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631" \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 r\u0635<\/sub> \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0635\u0635 1<\/sub>= (0.7 ~ 1.0) \u0635\u062f 1<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0635\u0635 -1<\/sub>= (\u062f\u0646 -1<\/sub>-\u062f\u0646<\/sub>-2t) \/ 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0646 -1<\/sub>\u060c \u062f\u0646<\/sub> \u2014- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 6 \u0645\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 (2 ~ 3) \u0637\u0646 \u061b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 6 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 (1.5 ~ 2) \u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-4.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-4 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-4 (\u0623) \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631<\/sub> = (D-0.75\u0394) 0+ \u03b4<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/sub> = (D-0.75\u0394-Z) 0-\u03b4<\/sub> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/sub> = (\u062f + 0.4\u0394) 0-\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-4 (\u0628) \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631<\/sub>= (\u062f + 0.4\u0394 + Z) 0+ \u03b4<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631<\/sub><\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062d\u064a\u062b D- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0645 \u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062f-- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0645 \u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0394 \u2014- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Z \u2014 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0645 \u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u03b4 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/sub>\u060c \u03b4 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631<\/sub>\u2014- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 IT13 \u060c \u03b4 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/sub> \u0648 \u03b4 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 <\/sub>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IT6 ~ 8 \u061b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 IT14 \u060c \u03b4 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/sub> \u0648 \u03b4 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631<\/sub> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IT10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u061b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-5 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 5 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 2 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 3 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 2 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a 4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 2 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a 3 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 2 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\u0634\u0643\u0644
      \u0634\u0643\u0644 1-5 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644
      \u0634\u0643\u0644 1-6 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a
      1- \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. 2- \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. 3 - \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629. 4- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 5- \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u061b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 6 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 7- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a. 8- \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. 9- \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. 10-\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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      \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-2 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-7 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 13 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 11 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644
      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-7 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649
      1- \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. 2 \u060c 7 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633. 3 \u060c 14 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u061b 4 - \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. 5- \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 6 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 9-\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. 10 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u061b 11 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 12-\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a 13 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-8 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 19 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0633 4 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641 2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a 3. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 17 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 15 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 18 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644
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      1- \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. 2- \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641 3- \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u061b 4 - \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u061b 5 \u060c 13 \u060c 22 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u061b 6\/12\/24 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u061b 7- \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u061b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 8 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 9-\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. 10-\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645 \u061b 11 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b 14-\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u061b 15- \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645. 16- \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633. 17-\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631. \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 18 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u061b 19-\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628. 20 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 21 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a 23 \u062b\u0642\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Design of working part of drawing die Convex and female mold structure design The structure of the drawing punch and<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[721,722,720],"class_list":["post-2738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-punching-machine","tag-drawing-die-design","tag-drawing-die-structure","tag-punch-drawing-die"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u4e3b\u56fe6.21.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harslepress.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}